Johannine theme trail

Knowing

John contrasts Jesus' knowledge of Father and people with partial, growing, or falsely confident human knowledge.

How the theme develops

  1. Jesus knows Nathanael and the human heart.
  2. He reveals hidden truth without discarding people.
  3. Shepherd-knowing reflects Father-Son communion.
  4. Eternal life is knowing the Father through the sent Son.

Key passages

  • John 1:18,48
  • John 4:16-19
  • John 8:19,55
  • John 10:14-15
  • John 17:3

What it reveals about Jesus

Jesus uniquely knows and exegetes the Father.

Old Testament background

Exodus 33:12-17; Jeremiah 31:34

Chapter trail

Related themes

Questions